Sleep

Many parents complain about sore bodies in the morning after having to share their bed with one, or sometimes more than one little person at night.  Children have the ability, however small, to take over the whole bed – having both parents hanging to the side of the bed just to stay on.  The most common strategy to conquer the bed is the horizontal approach to occupation. No wonder we are in pain when the sun finally rises.

Family beds are not new.  In some cultures it has been done for thousands of years. I agree, it does enhance bonding and give children an extreme sense of safety and security.  Problems arise when you are not able to be there physically to play the role of the human pacifier. Sharing a bed with your child also deprives you and your partner of much needed privacy and worst of all (personally) is the fact that you might be sharing a bed when your newly potty trained girl have a little accident…

Why do we do this to ourselves?  It is because, the little person knows that at 2 am your resistance is at an all time low.  It is much easier to let her just jump into bed with you, than get up and try to get a hysterical child to sleep in her own bed in her own room.  The biggest problem is that when you allow it once, they know that if they persevere in their crying, eventually tiredness will win the battle and the bed will be their prize.  Worst of all, if one is in, how can you deny entry to the next one? It is just not fair…

What are the possible causes of your child’s night time wandering?

  • Night Time Fears: Fear of monsters, spiders, etc. drives children every night to a big person’s bed. Arming your child with a flashlight, a monster deterring spray bottle or a protecting stuffed animal might do the trick.
  • Jealousy: Sometimes jealousy prompts a child to get extra attention at night.  A sibling with special needs, or a newborn might make a child feel deprived and being able to snuggle at night will give much needed comfort.
  • Fear of Growing Up: Some children are afraid of growing up – being small enough to share their parents’ bed reassures them that they will not lose affection and protection.

Some tips to keep your child in their own bed:

  1. Make your child’s room look inviting. Decorate it age appropriately – is she into Barbie or Pooh Bear? If it looks nice, she will want to spend time there.  The more time she spends there, the more comfortable she will feel in that environment – even at night time.
  2. The size of the bed might play a role.  Going directly from a crib to a single bed might be scary for a little one.  Putting up a guard rail might make her feel safer.  Another option is to use a toddler bed as a transition bed.  Toddler beds usually come in fun shapes and that can add to the attractiveness of the room. 
  3. A special bedtime routine provides precious time that you and your child spend together giving her the much needed sense of security and bonding with you.  A bedtime routine that is followed every day gives your child a feeling  that things are predictable and safe.
  4. Many children get up at night to go to the bathroom.  Make sure your little one goes to the toilet just before bed time.  If she does get up at night to come to your bed, redirect her to the bathroom, which she might need and make sure she goes to her own bed after that.
  5. Do not lie down.  If you lie down with her until she is asleep, she will assume that you are there for the duration of her sleep. Waking up and finding herself alone, will cause anxiety and tears.
  6. Establish the rule of sleeping in your own bed. If it is a rule, everyone has to adhere to it, even mommy and daddy. Mommies are not allowed to become weak when there is crying and whining. (This is for me the difficult part).  If she comes to your bed, she has to walk back immediately.  Important though:  No child should feel it is a punishment to go to bed.
  7. A mattress next to the bed, might help to reduce tears. She is allowed to sleep in your room, but not in your bed.  It is usually not as comfortable to sleep on the mattress and she might make the decision to move back to her bed on her own.
  8. 15 Minutes snuggle time before bed reassures your child that she is safe and loved.  Reassure her that you are near at all times whilst she is sleeping, this helps her to know she is safe.
  9. Reinforce the fact that sleeping in your own bed is a sign of maturity.  “If you were not such a big girl, we would not think that you can sleep in this bed all by yourself.”
  10. Be patient! Rome was not built in one day – the fact that your child is looking for you at night, means that you are loved and they feel loved by you!

Rest assured, your teenage girl or boy will not want to share their parents’ bed.  There is light at the end of the tunnel!

I often wonder about our preoccupation with how much sleep our children need. I think we subconsciously need to know that our children do need more sleep than they are actually getting in the hope that they will eventually learn how to sleep for longer.  And all of this in order for us to be able to close our eyes for a little bit longer.

Sleep is important to all creatures and all people of all ages.  We need sleep to give our bodies much needed rest to prepare for the next day. When we sleep, our brains brain sorts and stores information, replaces chemicals, and solves problems. Without sleep we become cranky, clumsy and not very nice to be around.

We now know why we need sleep, but just how much do we need?

1 – 4 Weeks old: Newborns need between 15 and 16 hours of sleep in a 24 hour period.  Unfortunately for tired mommies, they sleep for short periods of two to four hours at a time. Having not developed a circadian rhythm, they do not discriminate between day and night.  Premature babies generally sleep more and colicky babies sleep less.

1 – 4 Months old: Babies of this age need between 14 and 15 hours of sleep per day.  Luckily they develop more regular sleep patterns during this period.  They start sleeping for longer periods at a time – 4 to 6 hours and generally this will be at night.

4 – 12 Months old: Babies still need between 14 and 15 hours of sleep, but it is becoming predictable with 3 naps during the day and a long stretch at night.  A mid morning nap at about 9 am for about an hour, and early afternoon nap at about 12 for 1 to 2 hours and a late afternoon nap at about 4 will be enough rest during the day.

At about six months old, baby will drop the early morning nap and hopefully start sleeping through the night.

1 – 3 Years old: Toddlers need between 12 and 14 hours sleep a day.  After 18 months baby usually drops another nap and therefore starts sleeping for longer at night.  Toddlers typically go to bed between  7 and 9 at night and wake at between 6 and 8am.

3 – 6 Years old: Children of this age need between 10 and 12 hours of sleep at night.  Up to the age of 3 they will probably still nap during the day, but at 5 years old we would expect a child to only sleep at night.

7 – 12 Years old: With school and busier social schedules, children start going to bed later and therefore do not always sleep as much as they should.  The ideal is that they should still get between 10 and 11 hours of sleep, but on average this age group only gets 9 hours of sleep at night.

12 – 18 Years old: Sleep is especially important for growing teens.  When we get upset with our teenagers that sleep until 11 over weekends, they are actually only doing what their bodies need. Teenagers manage well on between 8 and 9 hours sleep at night, but often have to make do with less due to social and school pressures.

Parents: Parents do best on as much sleep as possible. Unfortunately we have to fall in with our children’s sleep schedules and therefore often walk around with dark rings around our eyes.  Do not become concerned when you see a mommy nodding off in the park or in the car waiting to pick up her darlings from school.

Debt Rescue
Bringing a newborn home is one of the most wonderful experiences. Finally after the long wait, your baby is truly part of the family. Unfortunately you are truly on your own now as a family – no nursing staff to give you a much needed nap or cup of tea whilst breastfeeding, and of course no one with advice on tap.

You are tired after your first day visitors and settling in with bathing baby at home and the constant feeding and changing. Babies are hard work. Just as you finally put your head on your own pillow you hear a cry from babies room. This is the beginning of getting up – changing, feeding and settling baby, getting back into bed, just falling asleep, getting up, changing, feeding, settling baby, getting back into bed… You get the gist of this. It is one of the facts of life that most babies need feeds every three to four hours for at least the first two months of lives.

After three months of this routine you and your husband will truly be exhausted, with reason. Usually after month three parents are faced with the dilemma of how to get your baby to sleep through the night in order for you to get some zzz’s as well. A less tired mom makes a more tolerant mom the next day!

Not such an easy task – be careful who you voice your opinion on the issue to. There are two very different opinions about how to go about this important task. Some people believe firmly in teaching the baby to fall asleep unassisted, and other believe just as firmly that it is a parent’s role to help soothe a baby to sleep. Parent soothing vs. Self soothing.

Parent Soothing involves mommy nursing, rocking or singing baby to sleep. The advantages of parent soothing is that it helps your baby develop a healthy attitude about sleep.  Sleep is not seen as punishment, but rather something that is pleasant. Above all it is a wonderful opportunity for bonding.  The disadvantage of parent soothing is that your baby will not be able to fall asleep without you or any props that you might use to get her to sleep.

Self Soothing refers to parents who only give intermittent comfort to baby, but is not present when baby actually falls asleep.  The advantage here is obviously that baby will learn to fall asleep by herself and will be able to put herself to sleep again if she should wake up during the night. The disadvantages is that the “cry-it-out” technique is very stressful to both baby and the parents.  Baby might feel that she cannot trust her parents to be there for every need. Sometimes parents might be overlooking a real medical reason for baby being unable to sleep. Self soothing might lead to parents being less sensitive to baby’s cries.

I think we should realize that there is no one recipe that will work with all children.  There is also not one recipe that will always work with one child.  Babies and parents are all made unique and therefore their interactions will be unique.  Do not listen to other people, do what feels right to you and what works best for you – anything that will give both you and baby the best quantity and quality of sleep.  Remember there are no rules about where baby is allowed to sleep, and how to get her to sleep.It is important though that parents should agree on how to handle this difficult issue.

Here follows some tips to assist you in your quest for sleep:

What you can do during the day: Cash for your opinion

  1. Realistic Attitude: Try to remain realistic in your expectations.  A realistic attitude will assist baby to develop a healthy attitude towards sleep, which will be beneficial for the rest of her life.  Sleep should be seen as pleasant and baby should feel secure when sleeping.
  2. Daytime Mellowing: A baby that is calm during the day, will be calm at night. Stimulation is good, but over-stimulation will spill over into night time leading to a restless sleep. Babies that are carried and held a lot during the day feels secure and loved which in turns make sleeping at night easier.
  3. Predictable and Consistent Naps: Pick times of the day when you are most tired for example 11 and 4.  Lie down with baby at these times for about a week to get her into a daytime nap routine. Babies who have decent naps during the day sleep for longer stretches at night.  Use the naptime to also get some much needed rest.
  4. Filling the Tummy: Babies should learn that daytime is for eating and night time is for sleeping.  A baby that has sufficient food during the day will be able to go without food for longer at night.
  5. Bedtime Routine: A consistent routine of bathing at night, cuddling and feeding leaves the expectation that it is sleeptime. A predictable routine calms a baby and gives security.

How to get baby to fall asleep:

  1. Nursing down: Nursing down refers to baby falling asleep at the breast or with a bottle, or becoming sleepy enough to put into her crib and fall asleep on her own.
  2. Fathering down: This is when dad lets baby lie on his chest and put his chin on her head.  His breathing and deep voice will soothe baby enough to fall asleep or calm enough to go to bed.
  3. Rocking/Walking:  Rocking or walking with baby will soon lead to sleep.
  4. Nestling down: Some babies cannot fall asleep on their own. Nestling down refers to a parent having to snuggling next to baby until she is asleep.
  5. Wearing down: A baby sling or carrier gives baby closeness and movements which is very calming.
  6. Swinging down: Mechanical swings or chairs can help babies fall asleep, swinging and vibration has always been very effective.
  7. Driving down: If all else fails putting baby in the car and taking her for a drive can help to get her to fall asleep.  If she wakes very easily keep her in the car seat until her first night feed.

Stay Asleep Techniques:

  1. Swaddling: Most babies feel secure when they are tightly wrapped up in a cotton blanket.  The contrast between loose clothes worn during the day and being wrapped tightly at night will teach baby to associate swaddling with sleep.
  2. Quiet Bedroom: Baby’s bedroom should be quiet without sudden loud noises. Even though the bedroom should be quiet, it does not mean that the whole house should be muted.
  3. Darkness: A dark room will help a baby to sleep better.  Block-out blinds will help to stop your baby from waking when the first rays of sun appear.
  4. Sounds to sleep by: Some parents like to provide lullabies for baby to sleep to or other white noise. Baby will start to associate sleep with that particular sounds.
  5. Remove physical discomforts: Make sure that your baby’s nose is open, that she does not have a wet or soiled nappy and that her sleepwear is not irritating her.
  6. Warm bed: Placing a warm baby into a cold bed lead to a rude awakening.  Put a warm water bottle on the sheets to warm up the bed before bedtime.

What to do when she wakes up:

  1. Gentle patting: I find the faster you get to baby, the easier it is to soothe her back to sleep.  Gentle rhythmical patting on her back or bum will quickly help her to fall asleep again.
  2. Stay in room: Staying in the room when she gets herself to sleep again will help her feel safe.
  3. Attachment objects: Dummies, blankies or any other attachment object can help her to fall asleep quickly.
  4. Cry it out: This is the self soothing approach to getting her to fall asleep again. Baby should get used to falling asleep again without assistance within four days.  You can either stay in the room with her or leave and come back every now and then just to reassure her that you are available. If you do choose this route it is important not to pick her up, or you will have to start all over again.  You do not want her to learn that if she continues crying she will eventually be picked up.

Getting baby to sleep should be a team effort with both mom and dad equally involved.  Good luck!